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Prabhu Navali

VP of Product & Architecture

4 December, 2024,

3 min read

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In today’s rapidly evolving cloud landscape, organizations frequently need to migrate Kubernetes services between different cloud providers while maintaining access to their existing managed cloud services. This presents a significant challenge for Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) and Platform Engineers: how do you maintain secure access to managed services private endpoints in the original cloud after moving workloads to a different cloud provider? Enter KubeSlice, a CNCF Network TAG Sandbox project that’s revolutionizing multi-cloud Kubernetes service migration.

The Multi-Cloud Migration Challenge

Traditional Kubernetes deployments often rely on managed cloud services accessed through private endpoints within the same VPC or connected network. These services are typically accessed using private endpoint FQDNs, providing secure and efficient communication. However, when organizations need to migrate services to different cloud providers, maintaining this secure access becomes problematic.

KubeSlice: A Elegant Solution for Complex Problems

KubeSlice tackles this challenge by introducing the concept of “slices” — logical application boundaries that enable seamless communication across clusters, clouds, edges, and data centers. Here’s how KubeSlice transforms multi-cloud service migration:

Key Features:

  1. Slice Overlay Network
    • Creates secure network connectivity across multiple Kubernetes clusters
    • Enables seamless pod-to-pod communication regardless of physical location
    • Maintains consistent networking across different cloud providers
       
  2. Service Discovery
    • Provides FQDN-based service discovery across all connected clusters
    • Enables pods and services to communicate naturally across cluster boundaries
    • No requirement for additional service mesh solutions like Istio
       
  3. Managed Services Gateway
    • Allows access to private cloud managed services through an Kubernetes Gateway based egress gateway — for example like Envoy Gateway
    • Maintains secure access to original cloud services after migration
    • Preserves private endpoint FQDN accessibility across clusters

Tenant Isolation and Resource Management

KubeSlice goes beyond basic networking by providing:

  • Dedicated namespaces per slice
  • Custom resource quotas
  • Traffic profiles
  • Isolated virtual networks per tenant
  • Cross-cluster service discovery through KubeSlice Slice DNS

KubeSlice Use Cases

  • Distributed database across zone, regions for DR, compliance, HA, etc
  • Cloud burst — on demand cloud capacity for data centers
  • Migration (and partial migration) — move services to different cloud
  • Distributed service deployment across multi-cloud, multi-clusters
  • Distributed services for HA, DR, compliance

Real-World Implementation

Setting up KubeSlice involves a straightforward process:

  1. Install the KubeSlice controller on a designated controller cluster
  2. Register worker clusters with the controller
  3. Create a slice across the desired clusters
  4. Configure the Managed Services Gateway for accessing cloud services
  5. Setup VPCServiceImport objects to enable access to specific managed services

real-world-implementation.png

Benefits for Organizations

  1. Simplified Migration
    • Reduce complexity in multi-cloud migrations
    • Maintain existing service connections
    • Minimize application refactoring  
       
  2. Enhanced Security
    • Preserve private endpoint access
    • Maintain secure communication channels
    • Isolate tenant resources  
       
  3. Operational Efficiency
    • Streamline multi-cluster management
    • Reduce operational overhead
    • Enable gradual migration strategies  

Looking Forward

As organizations continue to embrace multi-cloud strategies, tools like KubeSlice become increasingly vital. Its ability to maintain secure connections to managed services while enabling seamless service migration makes it an invaluable tool for modern cloud architectures.

The project’s status as a CNCF TAG Network Sandbox project also suggests strong community support and ongoing development, making it a promising solution for organizations looking to simplify their multi-cloud Kubernetes deployments.

For more information about KubeSlice, visit the official project at https://kubeslice.io or check out the GitHub repository at https://github.com/kubeslice.

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